As Kolkata embraces modernization, Durga Puja has also become a platform for conversations around sustainability. One of the most significant changes in recent years is the growing popularity of eco-friendly idols. Traditionally, idols made of clay were painted with chemical colors, which polluted rivers when immersed. Now, many artisans and committees are adopting greener practices.
Eco-friendly idols are crafted with natural clay, biodegradable materials, and organic paints. Instead of harmful synthetic dyes, natural pigments from turmeric, flowers, and minerals are used to bring the idols to life. Some idols even experiment with jute, paper pulp, or recycled materials, combining sustainability with artistic innovation.
The shift is partly driven by environmental awareness and partly by public demand. Citizens and activists have been vocal about protecting water bodies like the Hooghly from toxic immersion practices. The government too has encouraged committees to adopt sustainable idols by providing support and guidelines.
Beyond the environmental aspect, these idols also carry a symbolic meaning. Durga, as the embodiment of Shakti, represents protection of nature and life. Worshipping her through sustainable art reinforces the harmony between humanity and the environment.
Eco-friendly idols have not diminished the grandeur of Puja; instead, they’ve added a new dimension of responsibility. They prove that devotion and sustainability can coexist beautifully, making Durga Puja not just a festival of faith, but also of ecological consciousness.