Terracotta Treasures: Bankura Horses & Manasa Chali

West Bengal’s terracotta art is among India’s most recognizable craft traditions, with the iconic Bankura horse as its global symbol. Crafted in Panchmura village and other Bankura district hubs, these sculpted clay horses feature elegantly curved necks, flaring ears, and symmetrical patterns, embodying ritualistic and decorative charm.

Originally used as votive offerings to village deities, Bankura horses have transcended religious use to become prized décor items in urban homes and art galleries. They showcase exceptional skill in hand-modeling, burnishing, and firing—a technique passed down through generations of potters.

Equally stunning is the Manasa Chali—a terracotta plaque covered in hooded snakes that serves as a shrine to the serpent goddess Manasa. Crafted mostly in Bishnupur and Bankura, it features intricate floral and serpent motifs that merge folk belief with visual splendor.

These traditions remain alive thanks to artisan families, craft cooperatives, and government promotion. Buyers worldwide are rediscovering the rustic beauty of terracotta in sustainable, handmade décor. The earthy red tones, organic forms, and cultural symbolism of these works root any modern space in Bengal’s living heritage.