Preservation of Tribal Art Forms: Keeping Jamshedpur’s Heritage Alive

Jamshedpur, located in the heart of Jharkhand, is not just an industrial hub—it is also a treasure trove of tribal art and culture. Among the most prominent traditional art forms found in this region are Sohrai and Paitkar paintings. These ancient styles, deeply rooted in tribal customs, have been passed down through generations and are a significant part of the region’s cultural identity.

Sohrai art is typically practiced by the tribal women of Jharkhand, especially around the harvest and festive seasons. Using natural pigments made from clay, charcoal, and plants, artists paint intricate motifs on walls—often depicting animals, plants, and tribal life. Paitkar art, on the other hand, is a form of scroll painting that uses natural dyes to portray stories from mythology and folklore.

However, the rise of modernization and urban migration poses a threat to these heritage art forms. In response, local organizations, artists, and cultural activists are working to preserve and promote tribal art. Workshops, exhibitions, and government-backed initiatives have been crucial in bringing tribal art into mainstream appreciation.

In recent years, the murals of Sohrai art have found a place not just in villages but on city walls and public buildings in Jamshedpur. This not only helps preserve the tradition but also introduces it to a wider audience.

Efforts are also underway to teach younger generations these traditional techniques to ensure that the legacy continues. In schools and art centers, children are learning from experienced tribal artists, giving them both cultural awareness and creative inspiration.

Preserving tribal art in Jamshedpur is about more than maintaining tradition—it’s about celebrating identity and passing on a rich cultural legacy to the future.